What Can I Do to Get Cat Blood Platelets
Thrombocytopenia is the medical term for low blood platelets. Platelets are a type of cell in your bloodstream that assist course claret clots. When yous go a cut or injury to a claret vessel, claret clots form to plug the hole and finish the bleeding. If you have low platelets, you may not exist able to form clots properly. That can put yous at risk for severe haemorrhage.
Normal platelet counts for adults are between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter (uL) of blood. Thrombocytopenia is a platelet count below 150,000. This status tin be more than or less severe. The fewer platelets you take, the more serious your symptoms may be. Near people have a steady platelet count over fourth dimension, so large changes in your platelet count tin too be cause for business organization.
If you've been diagnosed with thrombocytopenia or yous have a low platelet count on your blood tests, work with your medico to make a treatment plan. The good news is that there are effective treatments that can aid manage symptoms and preclude complications.
Platelets are an important part of the blood clotting process in your body. When platelet counts are too low, y'all accept an increased risk of haemorrhage. Symptoms of thrombocytopenia include:
- Bleeding from your gums after brushing your teeth
- Nosebleeds that are difficult to cease
- Like shooting fish in a barrel bleeding or bruising
- Blood in your stool (poop)
- Small red spots on your skin (called petechiae)
If you have bleeding that won't stop, go emergency medical help right away.
The take a chance for astringent bleeding depends on how depression your platelet count is. If you have mild thrombocytopenia, your adventure for life-threatening haemorrhage is not high. Withal, if you accept a moderately depression platelet count (less than 75,000/uL), you may be at risk of serious bleeding from traumatic injuries such as car accidents. At this level, it may also exist unsafe to have surgery.
If your platelet count is severely low (less than 30,000/uL), you lot may be at hazard for astringent spontaneous bleeding (bleeding that happens for no credible reason). Trauma, surgery or other blood disorders can besides raise your gamble for severe haemorrhage. Work with your doctor to understand what your platelet count ways for you.
What Causes Thrombocytopenia?
The lifespan of platelets is seven to 10 days, so your torso is constantly making, using and destroying platelets. Thrombocytopenia can happen due to iii different problems in this process — if your body doesn't make plenty new platelets, destroys more platelets than normal, or traps as well many platelets in your spleen instead of releasing them into your blood.
Decreased Platelet Production
One type of thrombocytopenia happens when your body doesn't brand enough new platelets. Your body makes platelets in your bone marrow. Then common causes of decreased platelet product include bone marrow cancer and problems with your bone marrow from chemotherapy. Other causes include:
- Infections, such as hepatitis C, HIV, mumps and rubella
- Chronic heavy drinking
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Folate deficiency
Increased Platelet Destruction
Another type of thrombocytopenia happens when your body destroys likewise many platelets. This type is sometimes caused by issues with the immune organization, similar autoimmune disorders or allowed reactions to blood transfusions. One specific type is chosen immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). This happens when your immune system attacks your platelets.
Other causes include:
- Infections
- Side effects of certain medicines, like certain claret thinners and antibiotics
- Side effects of a mechanical heart valve
- Sepsis (a severe complication from an infection)
- Preeclampsia (a pregnancy complexity)
Increased Platelet Sequestration
The tertiary type of thrombocytopenia happens when your trunk sequesters (traps) likewise many platelets inside the spleen. Information technology'southward normal for your trunk to capture and hold some platelets in the spleen. But if there's increased platelet sequestration, that means too many platelets are trapped in the spleen instead of floating around in the bloodstream.
Causes of this type include:
- Chronic heavy drinking
- Liver disease
- Enlarged spleen
- Pregnancy
It tin can also exist caused by excessive bleeding, blood clots or loftier blood pressure in the lung or too much intravenous fluid.
Am I at Risk for Thrombocytopenia?
You may be at higher gamble for thrombocytopenia if you:
- Have a family history of thrombocytopenia
- Have had cancer, liver illness or an autoimmune illness
- Accept certain medicines, similar heparin or sure antibiotics
- Are pregnant, peculiarly if you have preeclampsia during pregnancy
- Drink heavily over a long period of time
Other take a chance factors include recent centre valve replacement, recent claret transfusion and certain infections. If y'all have a low platelet count or unexplained bleeding, your doctor will ask to about these hazard factors to help diagnose thrombocytopenia.
How Do Doctors Diagnose Thrombocytopenia?
To find out if y'all accept thrombocytopenia, your doctor will do a blood test called a complete claret count. This test checks the levels of all the dissimilar types of cells in your blood, including platelets. If your platelet count is below 150,000/uL, y'all accept thrombocytopenia. Just your md may do additional tests or ask you some questions to find out what type of thrombocytopenia you have and what'south causing it.
If yous get an annual physical, your dr. may diagnose thrombocytopenia based on routine blood work. In this example, your doctor will practice a complete medical history and physical exam to check for underlying health weather condition that tin lead to thrombocytopenia. Y'all may also take blood tests equally part of your medical care when you're sick or injured — and doctors may detect out yous accept thrombocytopenia that way.
What Are the Treatments for Thrombocytopenia?
Your treatment will depend on the cause of your thrombocytopenia. For example:
- If your torso isn't making enough new platelets, you may need blood or platelet transfusions.
- If your thrombocytopenia is a side upshot of a medicine or transfusion, you may demand to stop taking that medicine or transfusion.
- If you accept an autoimmune disorder or an infection, your doctor may prescribe medicine to care for that condition.
- If y'all have cancer, yous may demand chemotherapy or radiation treatments.
- If your body is trapping too many platelets in the spleen, y'all may need surgery to remove your spleen.
- If heavy drinking or some other behavior is causing your thrombocytopenia, your doctor tin can help you make a plan to stop drinking or brand other lifestyle changes.
Overall, in that location are as many treatment options as there are causes of thrombocytopenia. So it's important to work with your md to figure out the cause and make a handling plan that'due south right for you.
Your Next Steps to Stay Healthy If You Have Thrombocytopenia
If you accept thrombocytopenia, you tin take steps at home to stay healthy. The virtually important stride is to keep upwards with your doc appointments and blood piece of work. Enquire your doc how frequently you need blood tests and make sure to go to all your follow-up appointments.
If you have thrombocytopenia from an enlarged spleen, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes to avoid injuries. This is because injuries can cause an enlarged spleen to rupture. You may need to switch from contact sports to non-contact sports.
If y'all beverage heavily or y'all have liver disease, you'll need to cease drinking. Booze use disorder is a common problem, and at that place are resources bachelor to assist you. Talk with your doc about ways to cut back on drinking.
Depending on the cause of your thrombocytopenia, at that place may exist other steps you can accept, like avoiding certain over-the-counter medicines. Remember, the nigh of import step is to work with your doctor to observe the cause and become the treatment you need.
Resource Links:
- "Thrombocytopenia" via Goldman-Cecil Medicine
- "Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)" via Mayo Dispensary
- "Thrombocytopenia" via MedlinePlus
- "Thrombocytopenia" via National Heart, Lung, and Blood Found.
- "The Birth and Expiry of Platelets in Health and Disease" via Physiology
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/health-conditions/thrombocytopenia-low-platelets-condition?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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